Dog Pregnancy: Day 58

Congratulations! Your dog is nearing the end of her pregnancy. Day 58 is a crucial time, as whelping is likely just around the corner. Be vigilant and observe your dog closely for signs that labor is imminent. This is a period of both excitement and anticipation.

What’s Happening Inside?

Inside your dog, the puppies are almost fully developed. Their skeletons are calcified, and they’re rapidly gaining weight in preparation for birth. Their organ systems are mature, ready to function independently outside the womb. The dam (mother dog) is providing the necessary antibodies through the placenta to give the puppies initial immunity.

Signs to Watch For

Several behavioral and physical changes indicate that labor is close. Here are some important signs to watch for on Day 58:

• Nesting Behavior: This is a common sign. Your dog will become increasingly restless, searching for a comfortable and safe place to give birth. She might start digging, scratching at blankets, or rearranging bedding in her whelping box.
• Decreased Appetite or Refusal to Eat: Many dogs will lose their appetite in the 24-48 hours before labor. Don’t be alarmed if she skips a meal or two. However, ensure she still has access to fresh water.
• Temperature Drop: This is a reliable indicator of impending labor. A dog’s normal body temperature is around 101-102.5°F (38.3-39.2°C). In the 12-24 hours before labor, her temperature will typically drop below 100°F (37.8°C). Taking your dog’s temperature rectally twice a day, starting around day 56, will establish her baseline and help you identify the temperature drop.
• Restlessness and Panting: As labor approaches, your dog might become increasingly agitated, panting excessively, pacing, and shivering.
• Clear Vaginal Discharge: You might notice a clear, odorless discharge from the vulva. This is normal.
• Milk Production: While some dogs produce milk earlier, you should definitely see milk production by this point. You might be able to gently express some milk from her nipples.

What You Should Do

Your primary role at this stage is to provide a calm, comfortable, and supportive environment for your dog. Here are a few things to do:

• Keep her comfortable: Make sure the whelping box is clean, comfortable, and in a quiet, draft-free location.
• Provide fresh water: Ensure she always has access to fresh water.
• Be patient and supportive: Talk to her in a calm and reassuring voice. Avoid stressing her out.
• Have your veterinarian’s contact information readily available: In case of complications, you need to be able to reach your vet quickly.
• Gather necessary supplies: Prepare a whelping kit with clean towels, blunt scissors, dental floss (for tying off umbilical cords if necessary – seek veterinary advice first), iodine solution, and a bulb syringe.

When to Call the Vet

Contact your veterinarian immediately if you observe any of the following:

• Active straining for more than 30-60 minutes without producing a puppy.
• More than 2 hours between puppies.
• Signs of illness, such as vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy.
• Heavy bleeding from the vulva.
• Your dog seems to be in significant pain or distress.

Remember, every dog is different. Some dogs will sail through labor without any issues, while others might require assistance. By being prepared and observant, you can help ensure a safe and successful whelping for your beloved dog and her puppies. Good luck!

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