Understanding the Final Week of Your Dog’s Pregnancy

Congratulations! Your dog is now roughly eight weeks pregnant, nearing the very exciting end of her gestation period. This is a crucial time, so careful observation and preparation are key.

What’s Happening Inside?

At this stage, the puppies are fully developed. Their skeletons are calcified, and their fur is in place. They’re rapidly gaining weight, which contributes to your dog’s increased size and discomfort. They are now viable outside the womb, although early intervention from a veterinarian might be needed if birthing occurs earlier than the usual 63 days.

Signs of Labor Approaching

Several signs indicate your dog is getting ready to give birth. Knowing what to look for can help you be prepared. These include:

Nesting behavior: Your dog will likely be actively preparing her whelping box. She might scratch at the bedding, rearrange it, and generally try to make it as comfortable as possible.
Loss of appetite: In the 24-48 hours before labor, many dogs will refuse food or eat very little.
Temperature drop: A dog’s normal body temperature is around 101-102.5°F. About 12-24 hours before labor begins, her temperature will drop to below 100°F (often around 98-99°F). Taking her temperature rectally twice a day during this final week can give you a crucial heads-up.
Restlessness and panting: Your dog might seem agitated, pacing, panting, and unable to settle down.
Discharge: You may notice a clear or slightly cloudy vaginal discharge.
Milk production: Her mammary glands should be full, and you may be able to express milk.

Preparing for Whelping

Ensure your whelping box is ready. Line it with soft, absorbent material like blankets or towels that can be easily cleaned. Keep the area warm and quiet. Gather essential supplies, including:

Clean towels
Dental floss or unwaxed string (to tie off umbilical cords)
Scissors (sterilized)
Iodine (to disinfect umbilical cord stumps)
Heating pad (set on low, placed under the whelping box lining to avoid direct contact with the puppies)
Puppy milk replacement (in case the mother can’t produce enough milk)
A scale (to weigh the puppies)
Your veterinarian’s phone number

When to Call the Vet

It’s crucial to know when veterinary intervention is necessary. Call your vet immediately if you observe any of the following:

Strong contractions for more than an hour without a puppy being born.
More than two hours between puppies.
Greenish-black vaginal discharge without the birth of a puppy (indicates placental separation).
Excessive bleeding.
Your dog is in obvious distress or pain.
Your dog’s temperature spikes above 103°F.

Providing Support

The most important thing you can do is remain calm and supportive. Provide a quiet and comfortable environment for your dog. Offer her water frequently. Let her know you’re there for her, and be ready to assist if needed. Remember, most dogs whelp naturally without complications, but being prepared ensures the best possible outcome for both mother and puppies.