Apple Head Vs. Deer Head Chihuahua: Spotting The Differences

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Chihuahuas, with their tiny stature and big personalities, are beloved companions. But did you know there are different head shapes within the breed? The two most common are the Apple Head and the Deer Head, each possessing distinct characteristics. Identifying these differences can help you understand your Chihuahua’s lineage and even provide insights into potential health predispositions. Here’s a breakdown of how to spot the differences:

The Apple Head Chihuahua: A Rounded Charm

The Apple Head Chihuahua is the breed standard and often considered the quintessential Chihuahua look. The defining feature is, of course, the head. Imagine a perfectly ripe apple – round and dome-shaped. Key characteristics include:

Head Shape: Round, dome-shaped skull, resembling an apple.
Muzzle: Short, often meeting the head at a 90-degree angle. The muzzle should not be overly pointed.
Stop: A very pronounced stop. The “stop” is the indentation between the forehead and the muzzle; in Apple Heads, it’s deep and easily visible.
Fontanelle (Molera): Many Apple Heads retain a molera, or soft spot, on the top of their head. This is similar to the soft spot in human babies. While not always present, its presence is common and generally not a cause for concern unless excessively large or accompanied by other health issues.
Body Type: Typically more compact and cobby, meaning they have a shorter body length compared to their height.

The Deer Head Chihuahua: A More Refined Look

The Deer Head Chihuahua, while not considered the breed standard, is still a recognized variation. Their name comes from the perceived resemblance to a young deer. The key characteristics include:

Head Shape: Longer, more angular head shape, resembling a deer. The skull is not as rounded as the Apple Head.
Muzzle: Longer, more slender muzzle compared to the Apple Head. It’s more gradually tapered and doesn’t meet the head at a sharp angle.
Stop: Less pronounced stop. The indentation between the forehead and muzzle is shallower and more gradual.
Fontanelle (Molera): Deer Heads are less likely to retain a molera into adulthood.
Body Type: Often have a slightly leggier and more slender body type compared to the compact build of the Apple Head.

Beyond Appearance: Potential Health Considerations

While both head types can be healthy and happy dogs, some believe certain health issues may be more prevalent in one type over the other. For example, some suggest Apple Heads are more prone to hydrocephalus (water on the brain) due to the dome-shaped skull, although this is not definitively proven and responsible breeding practices can mitigate risk. Deer Heads might be less susceptible to this specific condition, but any health concern depends heavily on the dog’s individual genetics and overall care.

Choosing the Right Chihuahua for You

Ultimately, the choice between an Apple Head and Deer Head Chihuahua is a matter of personal preference. Both types make wonderful companions. When selecting a Chihuahua, prioritize responsible breeders who prioritize health and temperament above all else. Regardless of head shape, providing proper care, training, and socialization will ensure you have a loving and well-adjusted companion for many years to come.