Chihuahua Heads: Deer Head vs. Apple Head
Chihuahuas, the smallest dog breed in the world, are known for their big personalities and even bigger head shapes. While all Chihuahuas share a certain charm, there are distinct differences in their head structure, primarily categorized as “Apple Head” and “Deer Head.” Understanding these differences can help you identify the type of Chihuahua you have or are considering adopting.
Apple Head Chihuahuas
The “Apple Head” is the standard head shape recognized by most kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club (AKC). These Chihuahuas have a rounded, apple-like skull, giving them their distinctive appearance. Key characteristics of Apple Head Chihuahuas include:
- Dome-shaped skull: This is the defining feature. The skull is prominently rounded on top, resembling the shape of an apple.
- 90-degree angle stop: The “stop” is the indentation between the forehead and the muzzle. Apple Heads have a very pronounced, almost 90-degree angle at this point.
- Shorter muzzle: Their muzzles tend to be shorter and more refined compared to Deer Heads.
- Molera: Many Apple Head Chihuahuas are born with a soft spot on their head, similar to a human baby’s fontanelle. This “molera” may or may not close completely as the dog matures.
Deer Head Chihuahuas
While not a recognized standard by major kennel clubs, “Deer Head” Chihuahuas are still purebred Chihuahuas and are often just as lovable. Their head shape resembles that of a young deer, with a more elongated and less rounded skull. Key characteristics of Deer Head Chihuahuas include:
- Longer, sloping forehead: Instead of a rounded dome, their forehead slopes back towards the ears, creating a less prominent “apple” shape.
- Less pronounced stop: The indentation between the forehead and muzzle is less defined, creating a gentler slope.
- Longer muzzle: Their muzzles are noticeably longer and more slender than those of Apple Heads.
- Typically no molera: Deer Head Chihuahuas are less likely to be born with a molera.
Other Considerations
It’s important to note that these are just general guidelines. There can be variations within each type, and some Chihuahuas may exhibit characteristics of both. Furthermore, the shape of a puppy’s head can change as it matures. Breed standards primarily focus on physical attributes, it’s crucial to remember that temperament, health, and care requirements are similar for both Apple Head and Deer Head Chihuahuas. Whether you prefer the roundness of the Apple Head or the elegance of the Deer Head, these small dogs offer plenty of love and companionship.
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