What Are The Downsides Of St. Bernards?

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St. Bernards, with their gentle nature and iconic appearance, are beloved family dogs. However, owning one comes with its own set of challenges. Potential owners should be aware of these downsides before bringing a Saint into their lives.

Size and Space Requirements: Perhaps the most obvious drawback is their immense size. Adult St. Bernards can weigh between 120 and 180 pounds, sometimes even more. This necessitates a large living space with plenty of room to move around comfortably. Apartments are generally unsuitable. They need a securely fenced yard to prevent them from wandering and to provide adequate space for exercise and exploration. Their size also translates to higher costs for food, medications, and veterinary care.

Shedding and Drooling: St. Bernards are heavy shedders, especially during seasonal changes. Regular brushing is crucial to manage the shedding, but even with diligent grooming, expect to find dog hair around your home. Drooling is another significant aspect of St. Bernard ownership. Their loose jowls are prone to producing copious amounts of saliva, which can be messy and require frequent clean-up. This can be problematic for those who are particularly fastidious about cleanliness.

Health Concerns: Due to their size and breed predisposition, St. Bernards are prone to several health issues. Hip and elbow dysplasia are common, leading to arthritis and mobility problems later in life. Bloat (gastric torsion) is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate veterinary intervention. They are also susceptible to heart problems, eye conditions like entropion and ectropion, and bone cancer (osteosarcoma). These health issues can be costly to treat and can significantly impact their lifespan, which is generally shorter than that of smaller breeds, typically ranging from 8 to 10 years.

Training and Socialization: While generally gentle and good-natured, St. Bernards require consistent training and socialization from a young age. Their size and strength can make them difficult to manage if they haven’t been properly trained. Early socialization is crucial to prevent them from becoming overly shy or fearful of strangers and other dogs. Positive reinforcement techniques work best, as harsh methods can be detrimental to their sensitive nature. Due to their potential for dominance, a firm but gentle hand is necessary.

Exercise Needs: Despite their imposing size, St. Bernards don’t require excessive amounts of exercise. However, they do need regular moderate activity to maintain their physical and mental well-being. Daily walks are essential, but avoid strenuous exercise, especially during hot weather, as they are prone to overheating. Swimming can be a good option, but always supervise them closely. Neglecting their exercise needs can lead to boredom and destructive behaviors.

Cost of Ownership: Beyond the initial purchase price, owning a St. Bernard can be expensive. Food costs are substantial, given their large appetite. Veterinary bills can be higher due to their predisposition to health problems. Grooming costs can also add up, especially if you choose to use a professional groomer. Furthermore, they may require larger crates, beds, and other supplies, all of which can contribute to the overall expense of owning one of these gentle giants.