Boston Terrier vs. Boston Bull Terrier: Is There a Difference?

The terms “Boston Terrier” and “Boston Bull Terrier” are often used interchangeably, and while understanding their historical context is crucial, the key takeaway is: there is no breed officially recognized as the “Boston Bull Terrier” today. What we know as the Boston Terrier is the descendant of dogs once referred to as Boston Bull Terriers.

To understand this, we need to delve into the breed’s origins. In the late 19th century, the foundation of the Boston Terrier breed began in Boston, Massachusetts. Robert C. Hooper purchased a dog named “Judge,” who is considered the patriarch of the breed. Judge was a cross between an English Bulldog and an English White Terrier. This mix possessed the desired traits of strength and agility. Judge was then bred with a female named Gyp, and from this breeding, a lineage began that emphasized certain characteristics.

At this early stage, these dogs were often called “Round-Headed Bull and Terriers” or “Boston Bull Terriers.” The name reflected their mixed ancestry, acknowledging both the Bulldog and Terrier influences. They were heavier and often more aggressive than the Boston Terriers we know today. Think of them as an early, less refined version of the breed.

As breeders selectively bred these dogs over generations, they focused on creating a smaller, gentler, and more refined dog with distinct markings. They carefully selected for a brachycephalic (short-nosed) face, a compact body, and the characteristic tuxedo-like markings that define the breed. Temperament also became a priority, with breeders aiming for a friendly and affectionate companion.

In 1891, the Boston Terrier Club of America was formed, and the breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1893. Significantly, the breed was registered as the “Boston Terrier,” not the “Boston Bull Terrier.” This marked a shift in perception and a conscious effort to distance the breed from the bull-baiting and fighting connotations associated with the term “Bull Terrier.”

The name change also signified a change in the breed itself. Through selective breeding, the Boston Terrier had become distinct from its heavier, more bulldog-like ancestors. The modern Boston Terrier is known for its intelligence, playful nature, and adaptability. It is a cherished family pet, far removed from the rougher dogs of its early history.

So, if someone uses the term “Boston Bull Terrier” today, they are likely referring to a Boston Terrier or perhaps an older, less refined example of the breed that may resemble its early ancestors. It is crucial to remember that the AKC and other kennel clubs only recognize the “Boston Terrier” as the official breed name. While acknowledging the historical context is important, using “Boston Terrier” is the correct and accepted terminology.

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