American Bully vs. American Bulldog: Key Differences

The American Bully and the American Bulldog are often confused due to their similar names and muscular builds. However, they are distinct breeds with different origins, appearances, temperaments, and purposes.

Origins and Purpose

The American Bulldog is a working breed with a history dating back to the Old English Bulldog. They were brought to America by working-class immigrants, where they were used as farm dogs, livestock guardians, and catch dogs for feral hogs and cattle. Their primary purpose was functionality and utility.

The American Bully, on the other hand, is a much newer breed, developed in the 1980s and 1990s. It was created in the United States through selective breeding involving American Pit Bull Terriers and American Bulldogs, as well as possibly some other bully breeds. The intention was to create a companion dog with a specific look: a muscular, stocky build but with a more amiable temperament than its pit bull ancestors.

Appearance

While both breeds are muscular, their body structures differ. American Bulldogs are generally larger and more athletic in appearance. They tend to have a more elongated muzzle, a leaner build, and longer legs, reflecting their working heritage. Their weight can range from 60 to 120 pounds, and their height from 20 to 28 inches.

American Bullies are known for their exaggerated features. They are typically shorter, wider, and more heavily muscled than American Bulldogs. Their heads are often larger in proportion to their bodies, and they tend to have a shorter, wider muzzle. There are different varieties of American Bully (Standard, Pocket, XL, Extreme), each with varying size ranges. While sizes fluctuate based on the variety, they are generally shorter than American Bulldogs, rarely exceeding 20-23 inches in height and commonly weighing between 50 and 80 pounds. The “extreme” variety features even more pronounced musculature and heavier bone structure.

Temperament

American Bulldogs, while generally loyal and affectionate with their families, can be more assertive and require firm and consistent training due to their working background. They can be wary of strangers and may exhibit protective instincts. Early socialization is crucial. Their higher energy levels require considerable exercise.

American Bullies were specifically bred for a more docile and family-friendly temperament. While still possessing a confident nature, they are generally known for being more easygoing and tolerant. They are often good with children and other animals, especially when properly socialized. While they need exercise, their requirements are typically lower than those of American Bulldogs.

Health

Both breeds can be prone to certain health issues. American Bulldogs are susceptible to hip and elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and cherry eye.

American Bullies, due to their more extreme conformation in some varieties, can be prone to breathing problems (brachycephalic issues), hip dysplasia, and heart problems. Careful breeding practices are essential to minimize these risks.

In Summary

The American Bulldog is a working breed with a longer history, more athletic build, and potentially more assertive temperament. The American Bully is a newer breed developed as a companion dog, characterized by a stockier build and generally more docile nature. Understanding these key differences will help potential owners choose the breed that best suits their lifestyle and experience.

1196×695 american bully american bulldog breed comparison from dogfoodsmart.com

1102×900 american bulldog american bully breed comparison from www.mydogbreeds.com