Are Italian Mastiff And Cane Corso The Same?

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The terms “Italian Mastiff” and “Cane Corso” are often used interchangeably, leading to confusion about whether they represent the same breed. The short answer is: Yes, the Cane Corso is the Italian Mastiff. “Cane Corso” is the proper and internationally recognized name for the breed.

Historically, the term “Italian Mastiff” was a more generic descriptor. “Cane Corso” translates to “bodyguard dog” in Latin. The dogs were working dogs, used for a variety of tasks, including guarding property, hunting wild boar, and driving cattle. Their lineage traces back to the ancient Roman canis pugnaces, war dogs that were prized for their courage and strength.

For many years, the Cane Corso population dwindled, nearly facing extinction. In the late 20th century, a group of Italian enthusiasts dedicated themselves to preserving and reviving the breed. They worked diligently to identify and breed the remaining Corso types, focusing on maintaining the breed’s working abilities and characteristic temperament.

During this revival process, “Italian Mastiff” was sometimes used as a casual or marketing term, but the formal name, “Cane Corso Italiano,” was used during official registration and breed standardization. It became the established, internationally accepted name. The breed was officially recognized by the Italian Kennel Club (ENCI) in 1994 and by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1996. Later, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Cane Corso in 2010.

Therefore, if someone is talking about an “Italian Mastiff,” they are likely referring to a Cane Corso. There aren’t distinct types of Italian Mastiffs separate from the Cane Corso that have recognition with any canine organization. The Cane Corso breed standard emphasizes specific physical characteristics, such as a large, muscular build, a broad chest, a powerful head, and a short, dense coat. The standard also outlines desirable temperament traits, including intelligence, alertness, loyalty, and a strong guarding instinct.

While some breeders or individuals might still use the term “Italian Mastiff,” it’s crucial to understand that “Cane Corso” is the standardized and officially recognized name for this majestic breed. When seeking to acquire one of these dogs, be sure to look for registered Cane Corso breeders who adhere to breed standards and prioritize health and temperament in their breeding programs. This ensures you are getting a dog that truly represents the qualities of the Cane Corso Italiano.