Here’s some information regarding breeding your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: Before even considering breeding your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, understand the significant responsibilities involved. It’s not a decision to be taken lightly. Breeding requires considerable time, money, and emotional investment, and should only be undertaken to improve the breed and with a thorough understanding of genetics and potential health problems. The most crucial aspect is health testing. Your Cavalier *must* be thoroughly health tested by a veterinary cardiologist and ophthalmologist specializing in breed-related issues. These tests *must* be completed *before* breeding. Essential tests include: * **Heart Examination:** MVD (Mitral Valve Disease) is extremely prevalent in Cavaliers. A board-certified cardiologist should perform a heart auscultation and potentially an echocardiogram to assess the heart’s health. Breeding dogs should ideally be clear of MVD until at least five years of age, and preferably older. * **Eye Examination:** Cavaliers are prone to eye conditions like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cataracts. A veterinary ophthalmologist should conduct a thorough eye exam to ensure your dog is free from these conditions. * **Hip Dysplasia Evaluation:** While less common than heart and eye problems, hip dysplasia can occur. OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) or PennHIP evaluations are recommended. * **Patellar Luxation Evaluation:** A veterinarian should examine the patellas (kneecaps) to ensure they are stable. * **DNA Testing:** DNA tests are available for conditions like Episodic Falling Syndrome (EFS) and Curly Coat Dry Eye Syndrome (CCDE). These tests will determine if your Cavalier is clear, a carrier, or affected by these conditions. Never breed two carriers together. Beyond health, consider temperament. A good breeding dog should have a stable, friendly temperament. A nervous, aggressive, or overly shy dog should not be bred. Finding a suitable stud dog is equally important. The stud dog should have similar, or even better, health clearances than your bitch. His temperament should also complement hers. Pedigree research is crucial to avoid inbreeding and to understand the lines you are working with. The breeding process itself involves careful monitoring of the bitch’s heat cycle, timing of mating (often aided by progesterone testing), and ensuring a comfortable and safe environment for her during pregnancy. Pregnancy lasts approximately 63 days. Be prepared for potential complications during whelping, including the need for a C-section. Raising puppies is a full-time job. They require constant care, socialization, and early neurological stimulation. Proper socialization is crucial to ensure they develop into well-adjusted adults. Vaccinations and deworming are essential. Before placing puppies, screen potential owners carefully. Be prepared to take back a puppy at any point in its life if the owner is unable to care for it. Responsible breeding is costly. The expenses associated with health testing, stud fees, veterinary care, food, and supplies can easily exceed the income generated from selling puppies. Don’t expect to make a profit. Ultimately, consider whether you are truly equipped to handle the responsibilities of breeding. If you are unsure, it is always best to err on the side of caution and not breed your dog.
Leave a Reply