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Dog Cherry Eye: Treatment Options, Surgery & Cost

Cherry eye, a common canine ailment, occurs when the gland of the third eyelid (nictitating membrane) prolapses, becoming visible as a red or pink mass in the corner of the dog’s eye. While not typically life-threatening, cherry eye can cause discomfort, irritation, and potentially lead to more serious complications if left untreated.

Understanding Cherry Eye

The third eyelid gland is responsible for producing a significant portion of the tear film, which lubricates and protects the eye. When this gland prolapses, it’s no longer functioning properly and can become inflamed and irritated. Breeds predisposed to cherry eye include Bulldogs, Beagles, Cocker Spaniels, Lhasa Apsos, and Shih Tzus, among others.

Treatment Options

The primary goal of treatment is to reposition the gland back into its normal location. Here are the common options: * **Manual Replacement:** In some mild cases, particularly when caught early, a veterinarian may be able to manually massage the gland back into place. This may be a temporary solution, and recurrence is common. This usually involves anesthetic eye drops to reduce discomfort. * **Medication:** While not a cure, topical anti-inflammatory medications (eye drops or ointments) can help reduce swelling and inflammation associated with the prolapsed gland. These are often used in conjunction with other treatments or to manage symptoms before surgery. * **Surgical Correction:** Surgery is the most effective and recommended treatment for cherry eye. The two main surgical techniques are: * **Pocket Technique (Morgan Pocket Technique):** This involves creating a pocket in the conjunctiva and tucking the gland back into place. It’s a popular technique because it aims to preserve the gland’s function. * **Anchoring Technique:** This method involves suturing the gland to the surrounding tissue to hold it in place. Different variations of this exist, using different anchor points. * **Gland Removal (Not Recommended):** Removing the gland was once a common practice, but it is now strongly discouraged. Removing the gland significantly increases the risk of developing dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca), a painful and chronic condition requiring lifelong medication.

Surgical Procedure & Recovery

The surgical procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon will choose the most appropriate surgical technique based on the individual dog’s condition. After surgery, your dog will likely need to wear an Elizabethan collar (cone of shame) to prevent them from rubbing or scratching the eye. Post-operative care typically involves administering prescribed eye drops or ointments to prevent infection and reduce inflammation. Regular follow-up appointments with the veterinarian are necessary to monitor healing and ensure the gland remains in place.

Cost of Cherry Eye Treatment

The cost of cherry eye treatment varies depending on several factors, including: * **Location:** Veterinary costs can vary significantly depending on geographic location. * **Severity of the condition:** More complex cases may require more extensive surgery and thus cost more. * **Surgical technique used:** Some surgical techniques are more complex and time-consuming, impacting the cost. * **Veterinarian’s fees:** Individual veterinarians and practices have different fee structures. Generally, you can expect the cost of cherry eye surgery to range from **$500 to $2,000 per eye.** This estimate typically includes the cost of the surgery itself, anesthesia, pre-operative examination, and post-operative medications and follow-up appointments. It’s crucial to get a detailed estimate from your veterinarian before proceeding with treatment.

Conclusion

Cherry eye is a treatable condition, and prompt veterinary attention is essential to prevent complications and ensure your dog’s comfort. Surgical repositioning of the gland is the preferred treatment method to preserve tear production and prevent dry eye. Discuss treatment options and costs with your veterinarian to determine the best course of action for your furry friend.