Dog Diarrhea: Home Remedies & When to Call the Vet

Diarrhea is a common ailment in dogs, and while it can be alarming, many cases can be managed at home. Understanding when home remedies are appropriate and when veterinary intervention is necessary is crucial for your dog’s well-being.

Home Remedies for Mild Diarrhea

If your dog has a single episode of diarrhea and is otherwise acting normally (eating, drinking, playful), consider these home remedies:

Fasting: Withhold food for 12-24 hours. This allows the digestive system to rest and recover. Never withhold water; dehydration is a serious concern.
Bland Diet: After fasting, introduce a bland diet. A mixture of boiled chicken (skinless, boneless) and plain white rice (cooked thoroughly) is often recommended. The ratio should be approximately 1/3 chicken and 2/3 rice.
Probiotics: Probiotics can help restore the balance of beneficial bacteria in the gut. Look for dog-specific probiotics at your local pet store or from your veterinarian. Plain, unsweetened yogurt (with live and active cultures) can also be given in small amounts.
Hydration: Ensure your dog has access to fresh, clean water. Encourage drinking by offering small amounts frequently. Pedialyte (unflavored) can be offered to help replenish electrolytes, but consult with your vet about the appropriate dosage.
Pumpkin: Plain, canned pumpkin (not pumpkin pie filling) is a good source of fiber, which can help firm up stools. Add 1-4 tablespoons to your dog’s bland diet depending on their size.

Monitor your dog closely during this period. The diarrhea should begin to improve within 24-48 hours of starting home treatment. Gradually reintroduce your dog’s regular food over the next few days, mixing it with the bland diet.

When to Call the Vet

While home remedies can be effective for mild cases, certain symptoms warrant immediate veterinary attention. Consult your vet if:

The diarrhea is severe or bloody: Blood in the stool (fresh red blood or dark, tarry stools) indicates a more serious problem.
Your dog is vomiting: Diarrhea accompanied by vomiting can lead to dehydration quickly.
Your dog is lethargic or weak: A noticeable decrease in energy levels is a red flag.
Your dog has a fever: A temperature above 102.5°F (39.2°C) is considered a fever in dogs.
Your dog is not eating or drinking: Refusal to eat or drink can quickly lead to dehydration and other complications.
The diarrhea lasts longer than 48 hours: Persistent diarrhea may indicate an underlying medical condition.
Your dog is a puppy or senior dog: Puppies and senior dogs are more vulnerable to complications from diarrhea.
You suspect your dog has ingested something toxic: If you think your dog ate something poisonous, contact your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center immediately.
Your dog has other underlying health conditions: If your dog has pre-existing conditions, consult your vet sooner rather than later.

Don’t hesitate to contact your veterinarian if you’re unsure about the best course of action. Early intervention can prevent minor issues from becoming serious problems.

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