Dog Keeps Sneezing

dog sneezing home remedies

If your dog is suddenly sneezing, it’s understandable to be concerned. Occasional sneezing is normal; it’s just their way of clearing their nasal passages. However, if the sneezing becomes frequent, forceful, or is accompanied by other symptoms, it’s time to investigate further.

Possible Causes of Sneezing in Dogs:

Irritants: Just like humans, dogs can be sensitive to irritants in the air. Common culprits include dust, pollen, mold, smoke, cleaning products, and even certain perfumes. If the sneezing started after you cleaned your house or burned a scented candle, that could be the reason.
Foreign Objects: Dogs love to explore with their noses, and sometimes that means inhaling things they shouldn’t. Grass seeds, small pieces of debris, or even foxtails can become lodged in their nasal passages, causing irritation and sneezing. These can be particularly problematic as they can migrate and cause infections.
Nasal Mites: These tiny parasites live in the nasal passages and sinuses, causing irritation, sneezing, nasal discharge, and sometimes even nosebleeds. They are contagious between dogs, so if your dog frequents dog parks or boarding facilities, this is a possibility.
Allergies: Just like people, dogs can develop allergies to a wide range of substances, including pollen, mold, dust mites, and certain foods. Allergic reactions can cause inflammation in the nasal passages, leading to sneezing and other symptoms like itchy skin, watery eyes, and ear infections.
Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections of the upper respiratory tract can cause sneezing, coughing, nasal discharge, and fever. Kennel cough, although primarily causing a cough, can sometimes also lead to sneezing.
Nasal Tumors or Polyps: While less common, nasal tumors or polyps can also cause chronic sneezing, nasal discharge (often bloody), and facial swelling. These are more common in older dogs.
Dental Problems: In some cases, dental infections can spread to the nasal passages, causing sneezing and nasal discharge.

When to See a Veterinarian:

While occasional sneezing might be nothing to worry about, you should consult your veterinarian if your dog exhibits any of the following:

Frequent or Persistent Sneezing: If the sneezing is happening multiple times a day or continues for more than a day or two.
Nasal Discharge: Especially if the discharge is yellow, green, bloody, or foul-smelling.
Facial Swelling: Swelling around the nose, eyes, or face could indicate an infection or tumor.
Lethargy or Loss of Appetite: These symptoms can indicate a more serious underlying condition.
Coughing or Difficulty Breathing: These symptoms suggest a potential respiratory infection or other serious problem.
Reverse Sneezing: This sounds like a snorting or gasping sound and can sometimes be confused with sneezing. While sometimes benign, it can also indicate a problem.
Pawing at the Face: This could suggest discomfort or irritation in the nasal passages.

What to Expect at the Vet:

Your veterinarian will likely perform a physical examination and ask you about your dog’s history. They may also recommend diagnostic tests, such as:

Rhinoscopy: A procedure where a small camera is used to examine the nasal passages.
Nasal Swab or Biopsy: To test for infections or cancer.
Blood Tests: To check for underlying health problems.
X-rays or CT Scans: To visualize the nasal passages and sinuses.

Treatment:

Treatment will depend on the underlying cause of the sneezing. It may include:

Antibiotics or Antifungals: For infections.
Antihistamines or Steroids: For allergies.
Surgery: To remove foreign objects, polyps, or tumors.
Decongestants: To help clear the nasal passages.

In conclusion, while an occasional sneeze is nothing to worry about, persistent sneezing in dogs warrants a visit to the veterinarian to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. Prompt diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and ensure your dog’s comfort and well-being.