Don’t Buy Blindly: 15 Essential Questions To Ask Any Dog Breeder

questions dog breeder buying puppy

Bringing a dog into your life is a big commitment, and choosing the right breeder is crucial. Don’t be swayed by cute puppy pictures alone. Asking informed questions is your best defense against supporting unethical breeding practices and potentially bringing home a dog with health or temperament issues. Here are 15 essential questions to ask any dog breeder:

Can I meet the puppy’s parents, especially the mother? Seeing the parents, especially the mother, is vital. It allows you to assess their temperament and overall health. A good breeder will be happy to introduce you. If they refuse or make excuses, that’s a red flag.
What health testing do you perform on your breeding dogs? Can I see the results? Reputable breeders perform extensive health testing relevant to the breed, like hip and elbow dysplasia, eye exams, and heart checks. They should be transparent about these tests and readily provide documentation.
What is your breeding philosophy and goals? Understand their motivations. Are they aiming to improve the breed’s health, temperament, and conformation to breed standards? Or are they simply breeding for profit?
How do you socialize your puppies? Early socialization is crucial. Inquire about their socialization protocols, including exposure to different sights, sounds, people, and surfaces.
What is the puppy’s daily routine and environment like? Puppies raised in clean, enriching environments are more likely to be well-adjusted. Ask about their living space, feeding schedule, and play activities.
What kind of food are the puppies eating? A high-quality puppy food is essential for proper growth and development. Knowing the brand allows you to research its ingredients and ensure it’s appropriate.
What vaccinations and deworming has the puppy received? Can I see the records? A responsible breeder will have started the puppy’s vaccination and deworming schedule and provide you with detailed records.
What are the common health problems in this breed? A good breeder will be honest about potential health issues associated with the breed and will be able to discuss them openly.
Do you offer a health guarantee? What does it cover? A health guarantee provides some protection if the puppy develops a genetic health problem. Understand the terms and conditions of the guarantee.
What happens if I can no longer care for the dog? A responsible breeder will always be willing to take the dog back if you can no longer care for it. This shows their commitment to the dog’s well-being.
What is your experience with this breed? Experience matters. A breeder with years of experience is more likely to have a deep understanding of the breed’s needs and potential problems.
Can I speak to previous puppy buyers? Talking to other families who have purchased puppies from the breeder can provide valuable insights into their breeding practices and the health and temperament of their dogs.
What are the temperament traits of the parents? Understanding the parents’ temperaments can give you an idea of the puppy’s potential personality.
How many litters does the mother have per year/lifetime? Breeding a female too frequently can negatively impact her health. Reputable breeders limit the number of litters a female has.
What are your prices and why? While price isn’t everything, significantly low prices can indicate poor breeding practices. Understand what you’re paying for, including health testing, socialization, and breeder support.

Remember, ethical breeders prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs over profit. Be prepared to walk away if you’re not comfortable with their answers or breeding practices. Choosing a breeder carefully is the first step towards a long and happy life with your new canine companion.