Healthy Havanese Pups: Finding Ethical Breeders

The Havanese, with their charming personality and hypoallergenic coat, are a popular breed. However, finding a healthy, well-adjusted puppy requires careful research and choosing an ethical breeder.

Why Ethical Breeding Matters

Ethical breeders prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs above profit. They invest in genetic testing, health screenings, and provide excellent care. Choosing a reputable breeder significantly reduces the risk of inherited diseases and behavioral problems. Unethical breeding practices often result in puppies with poor health, temperament issues, and shortened lifespans.

Red Flags: Avoid These Breeders

• “Backyard Breeders”: These breeders often lack knowledge of the breed and don’t prioritize health testing or proper socialization.
• Puppy Mills: These are commercial breeding facilities focused on profit, with inhumane conditions and little regard for the dogs’ welfare. Puppies from puppy mills are often sick and poorly socialized.
• Breeders unwilling to show their facilities: A responsible breeder will proudly show you where their dogs live and how they are cared for.
• Breeders who always have puppies available: Ethical breeders often have waiting lists, as they only breed when they believe it will improve the breed.
• Breeders selling puppies without paperwork: Responsible breeders provide registration papers, health records, and a written contract.

Key Traits of Ethical Havanese Breeders

• Health Testing: Ethical breeders perform recommended health tests for Havanese, including eye exams (CERF/OFA), hip dysplasia evaluations (OFA), patellar luxation evaluations (OFA), and BAER testing for hearing. They can provide proof of these tests.
• Knowledge and Transparency: They are knowledgeable about the breed’s history, temperament, and potential health issues. They are open and honest about their breeding practices.
• Early Socialization: Puppies are raised in a home environment and exposed to various sights, sounds, and people. This crucial period helps them develop into well-adjusted adults.
• Careful Breeding Practices: Ethical breeders carefully select breeding pairs to improve the breed and avoid propagating genetic problems. They don’t breed dogs too young or too often.
• Lifetime Support: They offer ongoing support and guidance to new puppy owners throughout the dog’s life. They are willing to take the dog back if you can no longer care for it.
• Matching Puppies to Owners: They take the time to understand your lifestyle and preferences to ensure the puppy is a good fit for your family.

Finding Reputable Breeders

Start by contacting the Havanese Club of America. They often have breeder referrals. Attend dog shows to meet breeders and see their dogs in person. Ask your veterinarian for recommendations. Use online resources, but be cautious and thoroughly vet any breeder you find online.

Questions to Ask Breeders

Prepare a list of questions, including: What health testing do you perform on your breeding dogs? Can I see the results? How do you socialize your puppies? What is your breeding philosophy? What kind of support do you offer new owners? What happens if I can no longer care for the dog?

The Bottom Line

Investing the time and effort to find an ethical Havanese breeder is crucial for ensuring the health and happiness of your new companion. Don’t be afraid to ask questions, visit the breeder’s facility, and walk away if you have any doubts. A healthy, well-adjusted Havanese puppy is a rewarding addition to any family.