The First 24 Hours with Your New Puppy: What to Expect

Bringing a new puppy home is an exciting time, but it’s also a significant transition for your furry friend. The first 24 hours are crucial for setting the stage for a happy and well-adjusted life together. Here’s what you can expect and how to handle it:

Arrival and Initial Reactions

Your puppy is likely feeling a mix of emotions: excitement, anxiety, and possibly fear. They’ve just been separated from their mother and littermates and are in a completely new environment. Don’t overwhelm them with attention right away. Let them explore their new surroundings at their own pace. Keep the initial greeting calm and quiet.

The Importance of Safe Spaces

Provide a designated “safe space” like a crate or bed where your puppy can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This should be a comfortable and inviting area, never used as punishment. Introduce them to the safe space calmly, perhaps by placing a favorite toy or blanket inside. Don’t force them in; let them enter willingly.

Potty Breaks and Accidents

Expect frequent potty breaks! Take your puppy outside every 2-3 hours, especially after waking up, eating, and playing. Choose a designated potty spot in your yard and use a cue word like “potty” or “go pee.” Praise and reward them immediately when they eliminate outside. Accidents are inevitable. Clean them up thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner to eliminate odors and discourage repeat offenses in the same spot. Never punish your puppy for accidents; this can lead to fear and anxiety.

Feeding and Hydration

Offer your puppy the same food they were eating at their previous home to avoid digestive upset. Follow the feeding guidelines provided by your veterinarian or the food manufacturer. Always have fresh water available. Some puppies may be hesitant to eat or drink initially due to stress. If they don’t eat right away, don’t panic. Offer the food again later. If they refuse to eat for more than 24 hours, consult your veterinarian.

Sleep and Rest

Puppies need a lot of sleep, typically 16-20 hours a day. Create a quiet and comfortable sleeping area. Expect some whining or crying, especially during the first night. Resist the urge to immediately comfort them, as this can reinforce the behavior. A ticking clock or a blanket with the scent of their mother can sometimes provide comfort. Short, supervised play sessions can help tire them out before bedtime.

Bonding and Basic Training

Start building a bond with your puppy through gentle handling, positive reinforcement, and short, fun training sessions. Keep training sessions short and positive, focusing on basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come.” Use treats and praise to reward good behavior. Avoid harsh corrections or punishment.

Things to Keep in Mind:

Puppies have sharp teeth and claws, so be prepared for some nipping and scratching.
Puppy-proof your home by removing any hazards such as electrical cords, medications, and cleaning supplies.
Supervise your puppy closely to prevent accidents and destructive behavior.
Consult your veterinarian with any questions or concerns regarding your puppy’s health and well-being.

The first 24 hours with your new puppy can be challenging, but with patience, understanding, and preparation, you can help them settle in and start building a strong and loving relationship.