The Power of the Dog Explained: Ending & Themes Analysis

Jane Campion’s The Power of the Dog is a visually stunning and emotionally complex film that lingers long after the credits roll. The ambiguous ending and subtle character motivations invite much discussion and interpretation. Let’s break down the ending and explore the central themes.

The Ending Explained

The film concludes with Phil Burbank dead, seemingly a victim of anthrax. While it initially appears accidental, a closer look reveals Peter Gordon’s deliberate action. Peter, observing Phil’s festering cut and knowing his vulnerability, laces a rawhide (intended for Phil’s rope-making) with anthrax-infected carcass. Phil contracts the disease while cutting the rawhide, ultimately leading to his demise.

The ending is less about direct confrontation and more about quiet, calculated revenge and protection. Peter, often perceived as weak and effeminate, displays a surprising level of cunning and resolve to safeguard his mother, Rose, from Phil’s cruel torment. The biblical passage alluded to throughout the film, Psalm 22:20 (“Deliver my soul from the sword, my precious life from the power of the dog”), finds its resolution: Peter becomes the “power” that delivers Rose from Phil, the “dog.”

Key Themes

• Toxic Masculinity: Phil embodies repressed and performative masculinity. His hyper-masculine persona, deeply rooted in the mentorship of Bronco Henry, masks his own insecurities and repressed desires. He projects this toxicity onto others, especially Rose and Peter, using cruelty as a form of self-preservation.
• Repression and Identity: The film explores the societal constraints of the early 20th century, particularly concerning sexuality. Phil’s sexuality is heavily implied to be suppressed, contributing to his internal conflict and outward aggression. Peter, similarly, navigates a world that devalues his sensitivity and intellect.
• Hidden Strength: Both Rose and Peter, initially perceived as fragile, exhibit surprising resilience. Rose, despite succumbing to alcoholism under Phil’s pressure, seeks solace and a degree of agency. Peter, outwardly sensitive, possesses a sharp intellect and a quiet determination to protect those he loves.
• Power Dynamics: The film dissects the intricate power dynamics within the Burbank family and the wider societal context. Phil exerts dominance through intimidation, but his power is ultimately undermined by Peter’s subtle manipulation. The film suggests that power can manifest in unexpected forms.

Ambiguity and Interpretation

The Power of the Dog thrives on ambiguity. The characters’ motivations are often veiled, leaving room for interpretation. Was Peter fully aware of the consequences of his actions? Did Phil sense his impending doom? These questions are left unanswered, enriching the film’s thematic depth and prompting continued discussion. The film is a portrait of suppressed emotions and the devastating impact of societal expectations, ultimately demonstrating that even the most seemingly powerful individuals can be vulnerable.

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