Top Dog Breeds for Herding Sheep: Instincts & Training

Herding sheep is a complex task demanding specific instincts and rigorous training. Certain dog breeds, honed over generations, excel at this demanding job. These breeds possess a natural drive to control livestock, coupled with intelligence and trainability.

Breed Spotlight

Border Collie

Often considered the gold standard, the Border Collie is renowned for its intelligence, focus, and incredible herding abilities. Their intense gaze, known as “the eye,” helps them control sheep with minimal barking. Training requires experienced handlers who can manage their high energy and drive.

Australian Shepherd

A versatile breed, the Australian Shepherd is intelligent and eager to please, making them highly trainable. They possess a strong herding instinct and are known for their stamina and ability to handle various terrains. Aussies tend to be more vocal than Border Collies, using barks to direct the sheep.

Australian Kelpie

Bred in Australia for vast sheep stations, the Kelpie is an independent and tireless herder. They possess exceptional endurance and a unique “heading” style, running along the backs of sheep to move them efficiently. Kelpies thrive with challenging work and consistent training.

Old English Sheepdog

Despite their fluffy appearance, Old English Sheepdogs are capable and intelligent herders. Their thick coat protects them from harsh weather, and they possess a natural herding instinct. They require patient and consistent training, but their calm demeanor can be beneficial in managing skittish sheep.

Shetland Sheepdog

Smaller than the other breeds, Shetland Sheepdogs are still effective herders, especially with smaller flocks. They are intelligent, eager to please, and excel in obedience training. Their size allows them to navigate tight spaces, and they are known for their sharp barks, which can effectively move sheep.

Instinct vs. Training

While natural instinct is crucial, training is equally important. A herding dog needs to learn specific commands, such as “come-bye” (go around the sheep to the left), “away to me” (go around to the right), and “stand” (stop). Training should start early, focusing on basic obedience and gradually introducing the dog to sheep. Positive reinforcement techniques are generally most effective.

Considerations

Choosing a herding dog breed is a significant decision. Consider your experience, the size of your flock, the terrain, and the dog’s temperament. It’s crucial to provide ample physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. A well-trained and content herding dog is an invaluable asset to any sheep farmer.