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Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds: A Guide

The term “hypoallergenic” in dogs is often misunderstood. No dog breed is truly 100% non-allergenic. Allergies are triggered by proteins found in dog saliva, urine, and dander (dead skin cells). Hypoallergenic breeds simply produce less dander or shed less, reducing the likelihood of triggering allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

If you’re an allergy sufferer considering a dog, choosing a breed known for being hypoallergenic can significantly improve your chances of living comfortably with your furry friend. Here are some popular breeds to consider:

Popular Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds

Poodles (Standard, Miniature, and Toy)

Poodles have a unique, curly coat that traps dander and sheds minimally. They come in various sizes, making them suitable for different living situations. Poodles are intelligent, active, and require regular grooming.
Schnauzers (Giant, Standard, and Miniature)

Schnauzers have a wiry coat that sheds very little. They are known for their distinctive beards and eyebrows. Schnauzers are intelligent, protective, and require regular grooming, including stripping of the coat to remove dead hairs.
Bichon Frise

Bichons have a soft, fluffy white coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting. They shed minimally but need frequent brushing and trimming. Bichons are cheerful, playful, and affectionate.
Portuguese Water Dog

These dogs have a waterproof, wavy or curly coat that sheds very little. They were originally bred to help fishermen, so they are active and intelligent. The Obamas famously owned Portuguese Water Dogs.
Kerry Blue Terrier

Kerry Blues have a soft, wavy coat that sheds minimally and is considered hypoallergenic. They are energetic, intelligent, and require regular grooming. This breed is known for their distinctive blue-grey coat color.
Maltese

Maltese dogs have long, silky white hair that sheds very little. They are small, affectionate, and playful companions. Regular grooming is crucial to prevent matting and tangles.
Shih Tzu

Despite having long fur, Shih Tzus shed relatively little. They require regular grooming to prevent mats. These dogs are bred as lap dogs and have charming personalities.

Important Considerations

It’s crucial to spend time with a dog before committing to adoption, even if they are considered hypoallergenic. Allergic reactions can vary from person to person, and some individuals may still react to specific dogs within a hypoallergenic breed. Regular grooming, including bathing and brushing, can further reduce dander and minimize allergic reactions. Air purifiers with HEPA filters can also help remove allergens from the air. Consult with an allergist to determine the specific allergens you are sensitive to and discuss strategies for managing your allergies before bringing a dog into your home. A trial period with the dog is highly recommended.