Shikoku vs. Shiba Inu: Spotting the Differences

While both the Shikoku and Shiba Inu hail from Japan and share a Spitz-like appearance, several key differences set these two breeds apart. Mistaking one for the other is a common error, but understanding their distinct characteristics can help in accurate identification.

Size and Build

One of the most noticeable differences is size. The Shiba Inu is the smaller of the two, typically standing between 13.5 and 16.5 inches tall and weighing around 17 to 23 pounds. The Shikoku, on the other hand, is a medium-sized dog, reaching heights of 17 to 22 inches and weighing between 35 to 55 pounds. This significant difference in size makes the Shikoku a noticeably larger and more muscular dog compared to the more petite Shiba Inu.

Coat and Color

The Shiba Inu commonly comes in red, black and tan, sesame (a mix of red and black hairs), and cream. Cream Shiba Inus are considered outside the breed standard in some circles. They have a double coat, with a short, dense undercoat and a slightly longer, harsher outer coat. The Shikoku‘s coat color is primarily sesame (black sesame, red sesame, and cream sesame). Unlike the Shiba Inu, solid colors like red or black and tan are not accepted in the Shikoku breed standard. Their double coat is also dense, providing insulation in colder climates.

Temperament

Both breeds are known for their independent nature, but there are subtle differences in their temperament. Shiba Inus are often described as aloof, confident, and even cat-like in their grooming habits. They can be wary of strangers and require early socialization to prevent aggression. Shikokus, while still independent, are generally considered to be more devoted to their families and more willing to please. They are known for their intelligence and trainability, although their independent streak still requires a firm and consistent hand. They are also more likely to be reserved with strangers but less prone to outright aggression than Shibas when properly socialized.

Origins and Purpose

The Shiba Inu was originally bred as a hunting dog, primarily for flushing birds and small game. They are the smallest of the six native Spitz breeds of Japan. The Shikoku, also a hunting dog, was specifically developed for hunting wild boar in the mountainous Shikoku island region of Japan. Their larger size and stamina made them well-suited for this challenging task.

Care and Exercise

Both breeds require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Shiba Inus need daily walks and playtime, and their strong prey drive means they should be kept on a leash in unsecured areas. Shikokus, with their higher energy levels, require even more exercise, including longer walks, runs, or hikes. Both breeds are prone to shedding, especially during seasonal changes, so regular brushing is essential.

In conclusion, while both the Shikoku and Shiba Inu share a common ancestry, they have evolved into distinct breeds with different sizes, coat colors, temperaments, and original purposes. Careful observation and a thorough understanding of their breed characteristics can help accurately differentiate between these fascinating Japanese dogs.