Which Dog Breeds Don’t Shed

shedding dog breeds allergic people

While no dog is truly 100% non-shedding, certain breeds shed significantly less than others, making them appealing for people with allergies or those who prefer less dog hair around the house. The term “hypoallergenic” is often used, but it’s more accurate to say these breeds are low-shedding.

Understanding Shedding

Shedding is a natural process where dogs lose dead or damaged hair. The amount of shedding varies greatly depending on the breed, coat type, season, and individual dog. Breeds with a single coat of hair, rather than a double coat (an undercoat and outer coat), tend to shed less.

Popular Low-Shedding Dog Breeds

Poodles (Standard, Miniature, and Toy): Known for their intelligence and hypoallergenic coats, Poodles have a dense, curly coat that traps loose hair, minimizing shedding. Regular grooming, including brushing and professional grooming, is essential to prevent matting.
Bichon Frise: These small, fluffy dogs have a double coat, but the shedding is minimal because the loose hair gets trapped within the coat. Regular brushing and professional grooming are needed to prevent mats and tangles.
Shih Tzu: Shih Tzus have long, flowing hair that requires regular grooming to prevent mats. However, they shed very little, making them a popular choice for allergy sufferers.
Maltese: With their long, silky white coats, Maltese dogs are surprisingly low-shedding. Daily brushing is needed to prevent mats and tangles.
Portuguese Water Dog: These intelligent and energetic dogs have a wavy or curly coat that sheds very little. They need regular grooming to prevent matting.
Kerry Blue Terrier: With a soft, wavy coat, Kerry Blue Terriers shed very little. Their coats require regular trimming and grooming.
Schnauzers (Miniature, Standard, and Giant): Schnauzers have a double coat, but the wiry outer coat and soft undercoat combine to minimize shedding. They require regular grooming, including stripping or clipping.
Irish Water Spaniel: Recognized by their distinctive curly coat and rat tail, Irish Water Spaniels are intelligent and energetic. They shed minimally but need consistent grooming.
Coton de Tulear: These small, fluffy dogs have a cotton-like coat that sheds very little. Regular brushing is necessary to prevent mats.
Yorkshire Terrier: Yorkshire Terriers have a long, silky coat that requires regular grooming to prevent mats and tangles. They shed very little, making them popular apartment dogs.

Important Considerations

Grooming is key: Low-shedding breeds still require regular grooming, including brushing, bathing, and professional grooming, to maintain their coat’s health and prevent matting. Grooming helps remove loose hair before it becomes a problem.
Allergies: Even low-shedding dogs can trigger allergies. Allergies are caused by proteins found in saliva, urine, and dander (dead skin cells), not just hair. Spending time with a dog before bringing it home is recommended to see if you have an allergic reaction.
Individual variation: Shedding can vary within a breed. Some individual dogs may shed more or less than others.

Choosing a low-shedding dog breed can be a great option for those with allergies or who want to minimize shedding. However, remember that regular grooming and exposure to a dog before adoption are crucial to ensuring a happy and healthy relationship for both you and your new furry friend.